Total Knee Replacement Surgery – Step-by-Step
With a meticulous incision down the knee’s center, spanning 8 to 10 inches, the surgeon navigates through layers, including the quadriceps tendon, revealing the femur and tibia. Deftly addressing damage, sections at the top of the tibia and bottom of the femur are excised. Surgical artistry unfolds as the contours of the tibia and femur are reshaped to harmonize with their prosthetic counterparts.
The intricacy extends to the patella, where resurfacing and implant attachment foster seamless interaction within the new joint. Aligning each bone with precision is paramount, to achieving optimal limb alignment. Employing bone cement, tailored to each patient, metal articular surfaces find their place, with a spacer ensuring harmonious interaction.
Beyond the surface, ligaments and deep tissues undergo meticulous repair or realignment. The culmination is a sutured skin incision, concealing the intricacy beneath. Post-surgery, the patient transitions to a recovery phase as anesthesia gradually fades. The following day introduces collaboration with a physical therapist, catalyzing enhanced mobility. A mere 1 to 3 days later, liberation beckons as the patient is discharged, stepping into a renewed chapter of mobility and well-being.
Postoperative care is comprehensive, covering wound management with dressing and suture removal typically 15 days post-surgery. Crucially, physical rehabilitation emerges as the linchpin for optimal outcomes.
Early mobility is prioritized; patients often walk with a walker as early as the day following surgery. Guided by skilled physical therapists, a tailored program extends over several days, ensuring pain-free knee movement.
Empowering patients beyond clinical sessions, therapists devise home exercise programs targeting thigh and calf muscles for sustained strength and recovery. This holistic approach underlines the commitment to a seamless and effective recuperation journey.
Navigating Risks in Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Every major surgery brings potential risks, and total knee replacement is no exception. Be aware of possible complications, such as:
• Stiffness
• Infection
• Blood clots
• Nerve and blood vessel damage
• Ligament injuries
• Patella dislocations
• Loosening of the implant
After the procedure, Dr. Ramprasad Dharangutti ( the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Viman Nagar) will provide you with recovery guidelines and outline the indicators and manifestations to observe, along with the appropriate time to contact.